Marquis de Layafette - 1406 Words

Marquis de Lafayette Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette, a wealthy French nobleman, played a quietly prominent role in America’s struggle for independence from the British. La Fayette’s unwavering dedication to the pursuit of liberty, his skill as military officer, his ability to secure vital resources, and his impressive connections to the French Royal family and other key players of this era made him an invaluable asset in the American Revolution, and a significant piece of the French Revolution. La Fayette was born on September 6, 1757 in the Castle of Chavagnac, in the southern region of France to a distinguished noble family. His lineage was already renowned throughout France for†¦show more content†¦In fact, the bond was so strong, that at the Battle of Valley Forge in the winter of 1777, when a cluster of jealous officers interested in trying to have a sentiment developed against Washington to have Congress relieve him of the command of the Continental Army, they were unable to gain the support of Lafayette, who in turn wrote a long letter to Washington in which he pledged his loyalty to the General. Washington replied to Lafayette in a letter that was marked by his sincere appreciation. In due course the proposed scheme of the few officers failed, as it was doomed to fail from the beginning. The soldiers and officers at Valley Forge were fiercely loyal to their commander, and the members of Congress realized that Washington was a strong and patriotic leader. Following the harsh and bitter winter in Valley Forge, Lafayette kept the colonists’ spirits high and burnished his credentials as an intelligent leader whilst helping to draw more French resources to the colonial side. In May 1778, he outsmarted the British soldiers sent to capture him at Bunker Hill- which was later renamed Lafayette Hill- and rallied a Continental attack at Monmouth Courthouse to force a stalemate. Lafayette repeatedly traveled back and forth to France to press Louis XVI for more aid, and in return he assumed increased military responsibility upon his return to battle. As commander of the

Economic Case Study on Spinning Mills - 1303 Words

AN ECONOMIC CASE STUDY ON SPINNING MILLS OF BANGLADESH: AN ASSESSMENT ON MALEK SPINNING MILLS LIMITED Prepared By- Md. Golam ShahriarMajumder (23029) PREFACE This report has been prepared to provide a picture of a standard spinning mill of Bangladesh by the form of Malek Spinning Mills Ltd. The main objectives are to highlight different methods such as ‘Demand and Supply Analysis’, ‘Optimal Decision Analysis’, ‘Estimation Techniques’, ‘Consumer Behavior’, ‘Elasticity’ etc. to evaluate how economically balanced the company is. The intent of this document is to encourage the up gradation the standard of the spinning mills in our country and get a strong grip over the economic†¦show more content†¦Yam per day with 360 working days of 63,624 Spindles. Comparative positions of its operating performance are given below- Description | 2012-2013 (kg.) | 2011-2012 (kg.) | 2010-2011 (kg.) | Production Capacity | 12,600,000 | 12,600,000 | 12,600,000 | Actual Production | 10,643,465 | 10,286,565 | 11,283,075 | Capacity Utilization | 84.47% | 81.64% | 89.55% | Quantity Sold (kg.) | 10,707,591 | 9,309,164 | 10,211,817 | Sales Revenue (Tk.) | 3,262,553,013 | 2,966,197,047 | 3,509,105,802 | Average Selling Price (Tk.) | 304.70 | 318.63 | 343.63 | From the above we can notice the following- (a) Due to higher demand, the production and capacity utilization increased from 81.64% to 84.47%. (b) The revenue has increased from Tk. 2.966 billion to Tk. 3.262 billion because of quantity of sales was increased although the unit price was decreased. We can also relate the quantity supplied and revenue earned so that we can find out the average selling price i.e. Average selling price in financial year of 2012-2013 is = Revenue/Quantity = 3262553013/1070759 Tk/kg. = 304.70 Taka/KG. Analysis of Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin (i) Cost of Goods Sold: This year’s cost of goods sold was Tk. 2,742.09 millionShow MoreRelatedThe Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay2415 Words   |  10 Pagesservices such as insurance, including shipping insurance. It is estimated that 600,000 people lived in London at this time and a quarter of them were connected with trade. Britain also had an economic system that moves from mercantilism to free trade, coupled with a government that believes in minimal economic interference (laissez faire), helping to ensure political stability, which encouraged the pursuit of scientific breakthroughs as people set up in business and sought profit. 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The Italian Renaissance Review Sheet Free Essays

Unit One: The Italian Renaissance Review Sheet 1. People to know: -Savonarola-gained power in Florence in 1494. Exercised strict rule until overthrown in 1498 -Julius II-The Warrior Pope. We will write a custom essay sample on The Italian Renaissance: Review Sheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Led armies against the French and Venetians -Tudors (why powerful? )- Edward IV? Richard II? Henry VII. Used Star Chamber against nobles and Henry VII rebuilt monarchy -Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile (Inquisition why? )-Marriage created union of Spain. Completed Reconquista and Inquisition? anti-Semitism -Charles V/Hapsburg- Holy Roman Emperor. 1521: Habsburg-Valois Wars? Battlefield was often Italy -Mirandola- Oration of the Dignity of Man -â€Å"Renaissance popes†- Became increasingly secular . Nicholas V? Pius II ? Sixtus IV? Alexander Vi? Julius II? Leo X 2. Vocabulary: converses, hermanades, Renaissance, oligarchies, signori, commune, popolo (what did they want? /what was their condition? ), humanism, secularism, individualism, Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, infanticide/foundling hospitals, Medici Family (how they got their wealth), Quattrocento 3. Art: How artists were viewed, how they viewed medieval past, Michelangelo, Ghiberti, Raphael, Da Vinci, patrons (why support artists? , Brunelleschi (Dome of St. Peter’s), Jan Van Eyck 4. Printing Press: changes it brought, when? Who? 5. New Monarchs: Who supported? Who resisted? , Charles VII of France centralizing efforts, tactics of the English kings (Henry VII and Henry VIII) to gain power, Star Chamber, Ferdinand and Isabella tactics, Iberian Peninsula, War of the Roses 6. Ideas: Vie w of rape in Renaissance; view of black slaves; women in the Renaissance/upper class versus ordinary women; source of wealth of Italian communes 7. Writers: Castiglione (The Book of the Courtier), Machiavelli (The Prince/views), Dante (Divine Comedy), Petrarch, Laura Cereta (women ideas), Peter Paul Vergerio (education), Lorenzo Valla (textual criticism), Boccaccio (The Decameron), Erasmus (In Praise of Folly/ideas), 8. Northern Renaissance: Thomas More (Utopia/ideas), Christopher Marlowe, Nicholas Copernicus (Polish astronomer), How differ from Italian Renaissance? 9. Characteristics of Italian Renaissance: Greek/Roman (Latin), individual city states (list), Florence, secular, civic affairs, curiosity, powerful families, manners/morals, how did it end? , crisis in the 14th C, wars How to cite The Italian Renaissance: Review Sheet, Papers

Media Planning Brand Media Strategy

Question: Discuss about theMedia Planningfor Brand Media Strategy. Answer: As a postgraduate student, I had the opportunity to work as an intern in one of the best motor companies in the world, Volkswagen. I was a planner with respect to Digital Media and had the sole responsibility to work with the clients, agencies, publishers and the intra-departments to meticulously plan and purchase the digital media, which will help the company to have a strong focus on business in the local and national based areas (Young 2014). It helped me in understanding the role that the media planner has in each company and how it is important to the company. My role in the company was to develop and participate in the integrated plans of the media and effectively purchase them where the Media Director would be supervising me. The objectives, strategies and the plans of acquiring those medias needed to be presented to my supervisors in a proper manner so that they would get convinced and put all their faith in me for the best interest of the company (Albarran 2016). Since I was well versed with the research and the media tools like Nielsen NetRatings and DoubleClick, it helped me in executing the media plans in an effective manner. It helped me to plan my actions according to the budgets that were allocated to me by the company. I was responsible to utilize the budget in a proper way by developing a strong relationship with the media partners. The recommendations about the campaigns for the company are given to me by Google Adwords, which helps me in getting a better view of the media campaigns (Katz 2016). When my internship with the company was over, I developed the skills that were required to communicate within the organization and helped me in building a good relationship with the team. I got to know how important it is to work in a team to achieve the target, which is given by the company. It also helped me in gaining more knowledge in social networking, online videos and the business sites of different companies (Wilcox and Reber 2016). Reference List Young, A., 2014.Brand media strategy: integrated communications planning in the digital era. Springer. Albarran, A.B., 2016.Management of electronic and digital media. Nelson Education. Katz, H., 2016.The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Routledge. Wilcox, D.L. and Reber, B.H., 2016.Public relations writing and media techniques. Pearson.

Strategies for Better Communication and Behavior free essay sample

For example, a child within my setting has an expressive language difficulty, he gets the order of words mixed up, and sometimes has problems of sequencing for example, during a conversation with this child he said Her Is my friend I acknowledged what he salad and repeated It back to him In the correct way she Is your friend by the use of modeled imitation can really help the child to whereby the adult uses language so that the child can imitate. This then can be further built upon and expanded by the use of indirect modeling and expansion of vocabulary in the setting.Strategies we use with a child that has a hearing impairment include, reducing the noise level in the environment so that it enhances the opportunities for conversation and background noise does not compete or compromise the childs opportunity to communicate. We use objects of reference, this Is a great way of communicating with a child with a hearing or speech impairment and gives the child an idea of what Is bout to h appen, for example, I gave a child with SLID a cup and showed them the Jug of water so they knew It was time for water and a snack. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies for Better Communication and Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also making sure that the child can see you properly because seeing each others facial expressions can be very important when communicating and understand one anothers response. We also explain to the other children of the setting that a child with a hearing impairment may need to be tapped on the shoulder to gain attention and to make sure they face the child when talking. Strategies we use when engaging with a child hat has a stammer would be, giving them time to think and to respond to questions or instructions.Allowing them time to finish what they are saying to you rather than finishing off their sentences for them. I would never pressure the child to speak or read aloud as this puts them on the spot, embarrasses them and will affect their self- confidence and self-esteem. Providing them with lots of opportunities to listen and speak. Strategies we use for a child who Is autistic Is, to have clear rules and boundaries, a high level of structure and routine In the setting and use of clear, recipe language accompanied with visual aids.Children on the autistic spectrum PECS and Megaton to assist in addressing their communication needs. The use of TEACH stations is also a good means of support. I always try to be a good role model in the use of language as this will give a child/children the opportunity to imitate and therefore support language skills and development. Indeed positive adult support has a huge impact on the childs speech and language skills as well as affecting their behavior, emotional and social development.

God is a Woman, Well possibly Professor Ramos Blog

God is a Woman, Well possibly You will find out that, God is a Woman. That famous line originates from the sultry song that was released on July 13, 2018 and is sung by the one and only Ariana Grande. She is a Grammy award-winning, multi-million pop star, who is known for her extensive vocal range and high ponytails. This powerful song was produced by Ilya Salmanzadeh, a famous Swedish songwriter who produces songs for many well-known artists. Like the title of the song, Grande is here to convince her audience that even though The Almighty God is known to be a Man, women have the sexual empowerment to make a man feel as though God could possibly be a Woman. Throughout the lyrics and her music video, she provides evidence and demonstrations as to why it could possibly be this way, putting women in the position of power. In Ariana’s eyes, she wants her viewers to see that women are capable of controlling anything because woman are the masters of desire. Woman are so crucial to this universe, and that the uni verse resides in us, celebrating the gift of women sexuality. In the ‘God Is a Woman’ music video there is a copious amount of beautiful imagery flowing throughout each scene, containing topics such as sexual liberation, celestial female empowerment and spirituality all making her seem like a God. With Ariana’s astounding voice, everything ties in perfectly for the huge empowering message that she is trying to portray throughout her song. At the same time, she is providing important visuals throughout her music video to get her message across. She successfully uses rhetorical strategies to lure in her audience, containing ethos, pathos and logos. Using a sexual, stereotypical, emotional and celebrity appeal. This uplifting powerful song is aimed towards Feminists, but appeals to Woman and to anyone who is a Grande fan.God Is a Woman, is an unforgettable music video that empowers, entertains and enthralls. Pop music is highly favored throughout the world, andGod is a Woman is the perfect example of music in today’s society. This song has a slow RB, pop cultured flow, which makes this song very appealing. Ariana Grande is also highly favored as well, gaining credibility from her fans, making her song even more popular. The flow of Ariana’s song exudes a pathetic appeal as it is very empowering to some, and the lyrics engage her audience. Hearing â€Å"God is a Woman† seventeen times in the song can be quite catchy, allowing the central topic of sexual empowerment to those who listen. Another effect of pathos is seen when lyrics attract her audience as well as uplifts them while promoting confidence. The fact that Ariana is so popular, makes her message easier to promote. In addition to the above, the music video starts off with Ariana dressed like a goddess, gyrating in the middle of a galaxy, portraying that she is the center of the universe. This automatically gathers the attention of both men and women. This compelling scene then skips to another scene where she is then laying in a pool or water colored paint. The water she is lying in seems to take the shape of female genitalia as Ariana sings â€Å"You love it how I move you, you love it how I touch you, my one. When all is said and done, You’ll believe God is a Woman.†Meaning that after her spiritual experience with her partner, he will assume that God must be a Woman, raising women to Godship. According to social media, Ariana received backlash for portraying women as God. She wanted her audience to understand her message by using an emotional appeal going against the norm and celebrating the female body. As this is nothing new, Ariana Grande is a feminist, and is known for her r eputation for empowering many through her music, appealing to ethos. The next scene is of Ariana, uncaringly sitting on top of an open book, as she towers over men that are throwing derogatory phrases at her face, which aren’t able to reach her. She sings, â€Å"I can be all the things you told me not to be, when you try to come for me I keep on flourishing.† Again, she is defying societal stereotypes towards women, using logic to argue about social problems like women not being able to dress too revealing, feel comfortable with their sexuality or do anything without a man giving input. Women in today’s society are very much underestimated by men, and no matter what they go through, they will continue to flourish and be successful. Next, is the significant scene in her music video where she paraphrases the Book of Ezekiel from the bible, using Madonna’s monologue, â€Å"I will Strike down upon thee, with great vengeance and furious anger, those who attempt to poison and destroy my sisters, and you will know my name is the Lord, when I lay my vengeance upon you† (Ezekiel 25:17). This verse is also a part of Samuel L. Jackson’s monologue in Quentin Tarantino’s crime film, Pulp Fiction. The only difference between the two is that Madonna’s monologue is spoken from a feminist’s point of view. She then throws a hammer towards a glass ceiling damaging it, thus inspiring women to break the glass ceiling. The video then ends with Ariana recreating Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam, replacing men with women and replacing herself as God, making her last gesture of feminine greatness. Overall, God is a Woman mostly appeals to women and can appeal to men as well. Her music vid eo powerfully affects the persuasion of her audience, causing everyone to rethink and defy gender stereotypes, captivating the audience’s interest through pathos. With Ariana’s reputation as a feminist, it is more likely to know what to expect from her when watching and listening to her music. In general, God is a Woman argues for the deification of female sexuality (Think Christian) utilizing the lyrics, the tune/tone of the song and the celestial goddess-like visuals and references that are provided throughout the music video, defending how a man perceives a woman through the empowerment that is analogous to divinity, through pathos, ethos and logos. Appealing to a celebrity, sexual and emotional approach. To empower and to entertain viewers. All of this allows Grande’s audience to accept the message ‘God is a Woman’ transmits. God is a Woman strictly exudes pathos to gain the attention of men, women and feminists. The message is so powerful, The purpose of God is a Woman was to uplift and empower women everywhere.It demonstrates how both objectification and worship of the female body can be perilous (Think Christian.) Work cite page â€Å"Ariana Grandes God Is a Woman -​ Close, but Still Sacrilege.†Think Christian, thinkchristian.reframemedia.com/ariana-grandes-god-is-a-woman-close-but-still-sacrilege. Grande, Ariana. â€Å"Ariana Grande God Is a Woman.†YouTube, YouTube, 13 July 2018, m.youtube.com/watch?v=kHLHSlExFis.

Kurt Vonnegut Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kurt Vonnegut - Essay Example And unusually for this form, Vonnegut's science fiction is frequently comic, not just in the "black humor" mode with which he has been tagged so often, but in being simply funny" (Reed). Therefore, he gave a new prospective on comic and science fiction, which was refreshing to most readers. From there, some of the imagery in his books and artwork clarify what some people go through in order to survive life which encourages the reader to take an interest in it because it is something that some Americans are going through at the moment. "Vonnegut's vision of the fantastic in daily life surely must have been influenced by some of the extraordinary events that occurred while he was still a young man, such as the suicide of his mother on Mother's Day 1944 while he was home on leave; his surviving as a prisoner of war the Allied firebombing that destroyed Dresden; the death of his sister Alice from cancer within hours of her husband's death in a train crash. His fiction struggles to cope with a world of tragi-comic disparities, a universe that defies causality, whose absurdity lends the fantastic equal plausibility with the mundane. Much the same outlook pervades the graphic artworks that have increasingly occupied Vonnegut in recent years" (Reed). As it can be seen from his work, it shows a lot of imagery where people's experience when they are wounded and about to face painful consequences of life.However, some critics of his work do not think it gives true imagery of life because it seems more dramatic than that. Just as Vonnegut's prose style has often been characterized as honed-down, so too there is a spareness to his graphics. That is the chief distinction between the vigorously colored felt-tip calligraphy of the early 1980s and the later silk screened art. And in both, the relative simplicity of expression counterpoints the generosity of imagination and vision, making the work more compelling. Vonnegut's concise verbal pronouncements often deflate those myths habitually proffered as giving meaning to daily existence. Yet at the same time his ranging imagination captures the fantastic that permeates the mundane, the fact stranger than fiction that makes daily life forever beyond rationalization. That sense of the fantastic, of the chaotic that fills life with surprises both painful and comic, finds expression in his graphic art as it does in his fiction (Reed)". From there, he could accomplish his goals and successes because he had family support. Socially supportive arrangements as the attributes of socially legitimate roles which provide for the meeting dependency needs without loss of esteem, they are less likely to show aggression while suppressing destructive behavior. From there, socially supportive environments were presented as pattern interpersonal relationships mediated through shared values and sentiments as well as facilitate the performance of social roles through which needs are met. In summation, social support has been defined as an intervening factor tied directly to the coping process 1492. As children we were taught to memorize this year with pride and joy as the year people began living full and imaginative lives on the continent of North Americ

Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Article Review - Essay Example Secondly, the national service costs billions of Euros to administer, the main reason the German government terminated its program as noted by Connolly (cited in Tzu, 2013, p. 2). Those in support of the program note that the national service equips individuals with important life skills (Patten, 2014). The other argument in support of the service is that those from the national service can perform a number of useful tasks, â€Å"such as ambulance driving or firefighting† as stated by Buchanan (cited in Patten, 2014, p. 2). While it is beyond doubt that those who have gone through national service training can play different roles in society especially during crises, there is no doubt that they may lack something to do when there is no crisis (Tzu, 2013). Yet again, while they can contribute to society through their skills, their net contribution may not be felt since they do not earn salaries and pay no taxes to the government. In summary, the national service equips individuals with important life skills to the extent that they can perform different tasks. While this is the case, the cost of running the program may run into billions of Euros, which is quite prohibitive. In addition, those who have gone through the training may not have work to do when there is peace in the country to the extent that their net contribution to society may be

Finacce for buisness Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Finacce for buisness - Speech or Presentation Example Round off to the nearest $1. 11. Bobby’s grandmother deposited $100 in a savings account for him when he was born. The money has been earning an annual rate of 12% interest, compounded quarterly for the last 25 years. He is getting married and would like to take his new bride on a fabulous honeymoon. How much does he have in this account to use? 13. Harold Hawkins bought a home for $320,000. He made a down payment of $45,000; the balance will be paid off over 30 years at a 6.775% rate of interest. How much will Haroldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s monthly payments be? Round off to the nearest $1. 14.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  You want to travel to Europe to visit relatives when you graduate from college three years from now. The trip is expected to cost a total of $10,000. Your parents have deposited $5,000 for you in a CD paying 6% interest annually, maturing three years from now. Aunt Hilda has agreed to finance the balance. If you are going to put Aunt Hildaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s gift in an investment earning 10% over the next three years, how much must she deposit now so you can visit your relatives in three

The Transcendental Movement: History and Concepts

The Transcendental Movement: History and Concepts The Transcendental Movement centered on thriving to discover the age-old philosophical question: What exactly is the true meaning of life? In order to find an answer, Transcendentalists focused on five main beliefs. They were individualism, nature, anti-materialism, intuition, and the quest to find the truth of existence (Gura). Notably, the Movement lured in famous names such as authors Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, and women right’s activist Margret Fuller. Due to the rather extreme liberal views and the controversy that arose from their particular ideology, Transcendentalism barely made a splash in the 1830 society (Blanch). However, as history has played out, the principles of the philosophical movement have clearly had an impact in American revolutions. As much as the movement is often incorrectly labeled as being against Christian belief systems, Transcendentalism roots reach back to Christianity through the already liberal Unitarian denomination. In approximately 1835, young men training to become Unitarian ministers rebelled against their spiritual elders. They found the belief in Christ’s miracles to be outlandish, claiming that his moral teachings were more than enough to make him a prophet (Gura). The men also rejected the blanket theory that human knowledge directly comes from senses; rather, they argued that spiritual principles that come from within one’s self consequently lead to a better comprehension of the world. Due to these first principles, the main ideas of Transcendentalism’s â€Å"intuition† and â€Å"conscience† were quickly embraced. Founders claimed that through these ideas, one can move beyond- or â€Å"transcend†- past the dull experiences of the lower domain, and on to spiritual bliss. This euphoric state was only made possible through, as named by Ralph Emerson, the Oversoul, which is virtually defined as being a universal force in which every soul partakes. Through this Oversoul, one exceeds individual consciousness (Goodman). At the core, Transcendentalists thoroughly believed in equality, for there was no distinct line between the saved and the damned. It was truly up to the individual whether or not to take advantage of the Oversoul that takes them into the spiritual world. Because of the main theme of equality, the philosophy seemed perfectly fitted for a nation that claimed to be founded upon equivalence (Gura). However, as history has proven, the United States has, by no means, been the perfect picture of social fairness. Obviously, the transcendental theory conflicted with the antebellum efforts of social reform. The new philosophy deemed that if all, regardless of race and gender, were created equal, then they should be treated as such. From the start, the movement’s ideals have played a strong role in American social progression. Phillip F. Gura states, â€Å"For some, such reform activities were the natural outgrowth of Transcendentalist thought, and they made social reform virtually the entire focus of their Transcendentalism.† Transcendentalism deeply influenced the women right’s development (Reuben). This philosophy was one of the first to make the fight for gender equality seem somewhat acceptable. It had a strong impact on activist Margret Fuller, who is one of the most famous feminists in recorded history. She first broke down the occupational inequality barriers when she became the editor at the Transcendental Club newspaper titled, The Dial. Later on, she wrote Women of the Ninetieth Century, which, due to its political radicalness, became the most known feminist book of its era, and drew mass attention to the cause (â€Å"Margret Fuller†). Two decades before the civil war, this movement was already battling the fight against slavery. These philosophers wrote letters, articles, and provided lectures in hopes of achieving the abolition of enslavement. Their acts were controversial and received little attention, but their attempts quickly rallied the concept that perhaps slavery was indeed wrong. Their ideology fanned the flames of the fire that would eventually lead to the Civil War (Hampson). These outspoken men and women would use the transcendental idea of individuality and equality to justify their beliefs. The Transcendental movement did not only effect gender and racial equality. It was also an innovator for many upcoming changes throughout generations within the United States society. For instance, Bronson Alcott began the Temple School- the first school designed for young children in order to teach their inborn divinity and encouraged early self-discovery (Gura). Due to these radical teachings, parents of the students forced Alcott to shut down the educational program. However, his teaching assistant, Elizabeth Peabody, another famous feminist, went on to develop the first kindergarten movement within the United States (Blanch). Other Transcendentalists moved on to more of a political standpoint, and became what, today, we call socialists (Goodman). Former Unitarian pastor George Ripely left the pulpit and started the Institute of Agriculture and Education. Through his educational experiments that involved living in communal existence, he tried to dissolve the definitive lines that lay between workers and intellectuals. He started dividing the community’s profits into the socialist principles, also making the community members rotate through different jobs. When hearing of this experiment, Alcott decided to institute a new experiment of his own. He and other transcendentalists decided to become vegetarian, and to give up materialistic aspects (Gura). This chain ultimately affected Henry David Thoreau, a transcendental writer. Thoreau moved into a small cabin located near Walden Pond by himself for two years. He lived purely on the bare necessities one needs in order to survive. In this time frame, Thoreau wrote the novel Walden, in which he spoke of his lifestyle, transcendentalism, and the importance of searching spirituality through nature without the burdens of materialistic aspects (Blanch). Lynn Branch describes Thoreau’s impact by saying: Thoreau was also a forerunner of the environmental movement and his book, Walden, about mans fundamental connection to nature, raised a new consciousness about natures role in our spiritual and social lives. He championed the idea of public parks and nature reserves as important links to spirituality and lamented the destruction of the forests as the destruction of our earthly paradise when he declared, â€Å"Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads.† Ultimately, over the years, Walden has sold hundreds of thousands of copies. The writings became an extremely popular book, informing audiences of the philosophy of transcendentalism. Thoreau’s novel deeply impacted such times like the Great Depression Era, when learning to live simplistically proved to be essential, and the 1960’s, which, of course, was the decade of individuality (Blanch). Transcendentalists were, for a lack of a better word, the first form of â€Å"hippies.† They stressed the importance of environmental importance, equality, individuality, and spirituality (Gura). Their ideals have greatly impacted the United States society in many forms, including gender and racial reform, environmental protection, economical viewpoints, and education. Although their movement would, by no means, be considered the most direct and known historical force in the progression of American society, their underlying beliefs are nearly identical and parallel to the lifestyle that is evident today. The spiritual and individualistic ideology shaped the modern culture that is displayed today. Works Cited Gura, Phillip. Transcendentalism and Social Reform .gilderlehrman.org. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History , n.d. Web. 18 Feb 2014. . Goodman, Russell . Transcendentalism .plato.stanford.edu. N.p., 07 Mar 2011. Web. 18 Feb 2014. . Blanch, Lynn. Social and Political Effects of Transcendentalists.classroom.synonym.com. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 18 Feb 2014. . Hampson, Thomas. The American Renaissance and Transcendentalism.pbs.org. PBS, n.d. Web. 18 Feb 2014. . Margaret Fuller.transcendentalism-legacy.tamu.edu. Psymon, n.d. Web. 18 Feb 2014. . Reuben, Paul. Chapter 4: Early Nineteenth Century: American Transcendentalism The Womens Rights Impulse.www.csustan.edu. N.p.. Web. 18 Feb 2014. .

Interventions In The Narcissistic Disorders :: essays research papers

Introduction Understanding the Narcissistic Phenomenon The so called ‘narcissistic personality disorder’ is a complex and often misunderstood disorder. The cardinal feature of the narcissistic personality is the grandiose sense of self importance, but paradoxically underneath this grandiosity the narcissist suffers from a chronically fragile low self esteem. The grandiosity of the narcissist, however, is often so pervasive that we tend to dehumanize him or her. The narcissist conjures in us images of the mythological character Narcissus who could only love himself, rebuffing anyone who attempted to touch him. Nevertheless, it is the underlying sense of inferiority which is the real problem of the narcissist, the grandiosity is just a facade used to cover the deep feelings of inadequacy. The Makeup of the Narcissistic Personality The narcissist’s grandiose behavior is designed to reaffirm his or her sense of adequacy. Since the narcissist is incapable of asserting his or her own sense of adequacy, the narcissist seeks to be admired by others. However, the narcissist’s extremely fragile sense of self worth does not allow him or her to risk any criticism. Therefore, meaningful emotional interactions with others are avoided. By simultaneously seeking the admiration of others and keeping them at a distance the narcissist is usually able to maintain the illusion of grandiosity no matter how people respond. Thus, when people praise the narcissist his or her grandiosity will increase, but when criticized the grandiosity will usually remain unaffected because the narcissist will devalue the criticizing person. Akhtar (1989) [as cited in Carson & Butcher, 1992; P. 271] discusses six areas of pathological functioning which characterize the narcissist. In particular, four of these narcissistic character traits best illustrate the pattern discussed above. â€Å" (1) a narcissistic individual has a basic sense of inferiority, which underlies a preoccupation with fantasies of outstanding achievement; (2) a narcissistic individual is unable to trust and rely on others and thus develops numerous, shallow relationships to extract tributes from others; (3) a narcissistic individual has a shifting morality-always ready to shift values to gain favor; and (4) a narcissistic person is unable to remain in love, showing an impaired capacity for a committed relationship†. The Therapeutic Essence of Treating Narcissism The narcissist who enters therapy does not think that there is something wrong with him or her. Typically, the narcissist seeks therapy because he or she is unable to maintain the grandiosity which protects him or her from the feelings of despair.